A horizontal reducing bend turns the flow of water ( 1000 kg m 3 ) through 60 The inlet area is 0 001 m 2 , and the outlet area is 0 0001 m 2 The water from the outlet discharges into the atmosphere with a velocity of 55 m s What horizontal force (parallel to the initial flow direction) acting thro...

To calculate the horizontal force required to hold the bend in place we need to consider the forces ...

A horizontal reducing bend turns the flow of water ( = 1000 kg/m 3 ) through 60.

Question:

A horizontal reducing bend turns the flow of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) through 60°. The inlet area is 0.001 m², and the outlet area is 0.0001 m². The water from the outlet discharges into the atmosphere with a velocity of 55 m/s. What horizontal force (parallel to the initial flow direction) acting through the metal of the bend at the inlet is required to hold the bend in place?

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