Suppose W > 0, C, and satisfy the intertemporal budget constraint (13.38). Define the consumption-reinvested wealth
Question:
Suppose W > 0, C, and π satisfy the intertemporal budget constraint
(13.38). Define the consumption-reinvested wealth process W† by (13.43).
(a) Show that W† satisfies the intertemporal budget constraint (13.44).
(b) Show that W†
t − Wt = W†
t t
0 Cs W†
s ds for each t.
Hint: Define Y = W/W† and use Itô’s formula to show that dY = − C W† dt .
Conclude that Wt W†
t
= 1−
t 0
Cs W†
s ds for all t.
(c) Let M be an SDF process and assume MW† is a martingale. Use this assumption and iterated expectations to show that, for any t < T, Et
MTW†
T T
0 Cs W†
s ds
= MtW†
t t
0 Cs W†
s ds+ Et
T t
MsCs ds
.
(d) Let M be an SDF process and assume MW† is a martingale. Use the results of the previous two parts to show that (13.39) is a martingale.
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