The neurotransmitter acetylcholine is made in the cytosol and then transported into synaptic vesicles, where its concentration
Question:
The neurotransmitter acetylcholine is made in the cytosol and then transported into synaptic vesicles, where its concentration is more than 100-fold higher than in the cytosol. When synaptic vesicles are isolated from neurons, they can take up additional acetylcholine added to the solution in which they are suspended, but only when ATP is present. Na+ ions are not required for the uptake, but, curiously, raising the pH of the solution in which the synaptic vesicles are suspended increasing the rate of uptake.
Furthermore, transport is inhibited when drugs are added that make the membrane permeable to H+ ions. Suggest a mechanism that is consistent with all of these observations.
Step by Step Answer:
Essential Cell Biology
ISBN: 9780393680362
5th Edition
Authors: Bruce Alberts, Karen Hopkin, Alexander Johnson, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter