Consider a mutual fund with $200 million in assets at the start of the year and with 10 million shares outstanding. The fund invests in a portfolio of stocks that provides dividend income at the end of the year of $2 million. The stocks included in the fund’s portfolio increase in price by 8%, but no securities are sold, and there are no capital gains distributions. The fund charges 12b-1 fees of 1%, which are deducted from www.mhhe.com/bkm 106 Part ONE Elements of Investments portfolio assets at year-end. What is net asset value at the start and end of the year?

What is the rate of return for an investor in the fund?

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