Research has demonstrated strong gender differences in teenagers’ approaches to dealing with mental health issues (Chandra & Minkovitz, 2006). In a typical study, eighth-grade students are asked to report their willingness to use mental health services in the event they were experiencing emotional or other mental health problems. Typical data for a sample of n 5 150 students are shown in the following table.

Willingness to Use Mental Health Services Probably No Maybe Probably Yes Males 17 32 11 60 Females 13 43 34 90 30 75 45 n = 150

a. Do the data show a significant relationship between gender and willingness to seek mental health assistance? Test with a 5 .05.

b. Compute Cramér’s V to measure the size of the treatment effect.