Ewan began trading on 1 April 2022. A brief summary of his income statement for the year
Question:
Ewan began trading on 1 April 2022. A brief summary of his income statement for the year to 31 March 2023 (prepared on the accruals basis) is as follows:
£ £
Sales 68,750 Less: Cost of sales:
Purchases 29,220 Less: Inventory at 31 March 2023 6,190 23,030 ——— ———
Gross profit 45,720 Less: Expenses 18,760
———
Net profit for the year 26,960
———
Notes:
1. Trade receivables at 31 March 2023 were £5,840. Trade payables were £3,650.
Accrued expenses were £830 and prepaid expenses were £310.
2. The expenses include motoring costs of £3,120 and loan interest of £600. There were no accruals or prepayments in relation to either of these expenses at the year end.
Ewan drove 12,400 business miles during the year.
3. Equipment costing £4,500 (useful life five years) and a motor car costing £14,200 were bought in April 2022. Depreciation of £900 and £3,550 respectively on these items is included in expenses.
Calculate Ewan's trading profit for tax purposes, on the assumption that he decides to use the cash basis and claims a fixed rate deduction in relation to his motor expenses.
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