Question:
A cell mono layer used in a tissue engineering scaffold adheres onto the top surface of a silicone rubber (polymer) sheet of 0.10 cm thickness, as shown in the figure below. The rectangular sheet is 5.0 cm by 10.0 cm. The underside of the silicone polymer layer is in contact with pure O
2gas. The O
2gas dissolves into the polymer and diffuses through the polymer to the adhered cells to deliver oxygen to them. The solubility of dissolved O
2in the silicone polymer is defined by a linear relationship p
A= C'
A/S, where p
Ais the partial pressure of O
2gas (atm), S is the solubility constant of O
2dissolved in the silicone polymer (S = 3.15 Ã 10
-3mmole O
2/cm
3· atm at 25ºC), and C'
Ais the concentration of O
2dissolved in the silicone rubber (mmole O
2/cm
3). The process is isothermal at 25
oC. The molecular diffusion coefficient of O
2in silicone rubber is 1 Ã 10
-7cm
2/s at 25
oC. It is assumed that (1) the cells are oxygen-starved, and so any O
2that reaches the cell layer is immediately consumed and that (2) the cells consume O
2by a zero-order process that is not dependent on dissolved O
2concentration. It is determined that the sustainable O
2consumption rate of the cell mono layer is fixed at 1.42 Ã 10
5O
2mmole O
2/min (0.0142 μmole O
2/min). What the required O
2partial pressure (p
A) required to for the diffusion process to enable this O
2consumption rate?
Transcribed Image Text:
Liquid medium Cell monolayer (consumes O2) | = 0.10 cm Silicone polymer NA 100% O2 gas