Golf Academy, Inc., provides private golf lessons. Its unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2018, follows, along with information about selected accounts.

Required:

1. Calculate the (preliminary) unadjusted net income for the year ended December 31, 2018.
2. Name the five pairs of balance sheet and income statement accounts that require adjustment and indicate the amount of adjustment for each pair.
3. Prepare the adjusting journal entries that are required at December 31, 2018.
4. Calculate the adjusted net income that the company should report for the year ended December 31, 2018. By what dollar amount did the adjustments in requirement 3 cause net income to increase or decrease?

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Account Names Debit Credit Further Information Cash $31,900 As reported on December 31 bank statement. Supplies 600 Based on count, only $200 of supplies still exist. Deferred Revenue $ 3,500 Of this amount, $3,000 was received for December lessons and $500 for January lessons. Employees were paid $1,000 for 10 days of work through December 28. They have not yet been paid for work on December 29 and 30. Salaries and Wages Payable Income Tax Payable Interest Payable The company has paid last year's income tax but not this year's tax. The company has not paid the $100 of interest owed on its notes payable for the current period. Notes Payable (long-term) 12,000 This one-year note was taken out this year on December 1. Common Stock 1,000 This amount was contributed for common stock in prior years. Retained Earnings 3,000 This is the balance reported at the end of last year. Most customers pay cash for lessons each time they are provided, but some customers pay in advance. Service Revenue 51,500 Salarles and Wages Expense 36,100 Employees worked through December 30, but did not work on December 31. Supplies Expense 2,400 This is the cost of supplies used through November 30. Interest Expense The company has not paid the $100 of interest owed on its notes payable for the current period. Income Tax Expense The company has an average tax rate of 30%. Totals $71,000 $71,000