Reconsider Prob. 17€“72E. Using an appropriate software, investigate the effects of the thermal conductivity of the pipe material and the outer diameter of the pipe on the length of the tube required. Let the thermal conductivity vary from 10 Btu/h·ft·°F to 400 Btu/h·ft·°F and the outer diameter from 0.5 in to 1.0 in. Plot the length of the tube as functions of pipe conductivity and the outer pipe diameter, and discuss the results.

Data from 17-72E

Steam exiting the turbine of a steam power plant at 100°F is to be condensed in a large condenser by cooling water flowing through copper pipes (k = 223 Btu/h·ft·°F) of inner diameter 0.4 in and outer diameter 0.6 in at an average temperature of 70°F. The heat of vaporization of water at 100°F is 1037 Btu/lbm. The heat transfer coefficients are 1500 Btu/h·ft2·°F on the steam side and 35 Btu/h·ft2·°F on the water side.

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Steam, 100°F 120 Ibm/h Cooling water Liquld water