Consider two quantity-setting firms that produce a homogenous good and choose their quantities simultaneously. The inverse demand
Question:
Consider two quantity-setting firms that produce a homogenous good and choose their quantities simultaneously. The inverse demand function for the good is given by P = a - q1 - q2, where q1 and q2 are the outputs of firms 1 and 2 respectively. The cost functions of the two firms are C1 (q1) = c1q1 and C2 (q2) = c2q2, where c1 < a and c2 < (a + c1) / 2.
1. Compute the Nash equilibrium of the game. What are the market shares of the two firms?
2. Given your answer to (1), compute the equilibrium profits, consumer surplus, and social welfare.
3. Prove that if c2 decreases slightly, then social welfare increases if the market share of firm 2 exceeds 1 / 6, but decreases if the market share of firm 2 is less than 1 / 6. Give an economic interpretation of this finding.
Step by Step Answer:
Industrial Organization Markets and Strategies
ISBN: 978-1107069978
2nd edition
Authors: Paul Belleflamme, Martin Peitz