An experiment was carried out to determine the hardness of domestic water. A few drops of pH

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An experiment was carried out to determine the hardness of domestic water. A few drops of pH = 10 buffer were added to a 100 cm3 sample of the water. This sample was titrated against 0.01 M edta(aq) using Eriochrome Black T indicator and gave a titre of 33.8 cm3. Under these circumstances both Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions react with edta. A second 100 cm3 sample was titrated against the edta solution after 5.0 cm3 of 0.1 M NaOH(aq) and a few drops of murexide indicator had been added. Under these conditions only the Ca2+ ions react with the edta and a titre of 27.5 cm3 was obtained. Determine the hardness of the water sample in terms of the concentration of the Mg2+ and of the Ca2+ ions.

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Inorganic Chemistry

ISBN: 9780198768128

7th Edition

Authors: Mark Weller, Tina Overton, Jonathan Rourke

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