Labron Industries and Ewing Inc. enter into an agreement that requires Ewing Inc. to build three diesel-electric engines to Labron’s specifications. Upon completion of the engines, Labron has agreed to lease them for a period of 10 years and to assume all costs and risks of ownership. The lease is non-cancelable, becomes effective on January 1, 2015, and requires annual rental payments of $413,971 each January 1, starting January 1, 2015.

Labron’s incremental borrowing rate is 10%. The implicit interest rate used by Ewing Inc. and known to Labron is 8%. The total cost of building the three engines is $2,600,000. The economic life of the engines is estimated to be 10 years, with residual value set at zero. Labron depreciates similar equipment on a straight-line basis. At the end of the lease, Labron assumes title to the engines.

Instructions

(Round all numbers to the nearest dollar.)

(a) Discuss the nature of this lease transaction from the viewpoints of both lessee and lessor.

(b) Prepare the journal entry or entries to record the transaction on January 1, 2015, on the books of Labron Industries.

(c) Prepare the journal entry or entries to record the transaction on January 1, 2015, on the books of Ewing Inc.

(d) Prepare the journal entries for both the lessee and lessor to record the first rental payment on January 1, 2015.

(e) Prepare the journal entries for both the lessee and lessor to record interest expense (revenue) at December 31, 2015. (Prepare a lease amortization schedule for 2 years.)

(f) Show the items and amounts that would be reported on the statement of financial position (not notes) at December 31, 2015, for both the lessee and the lessor.