Two independent situations follow.

1. On January 1, 2023, Spartan Inc. bought land that had an assessed value of $390,000 at the time of purchase. A $600,000, non–interest-bearing note due on January 1, 2026, was given in exchange. There was no established exchange price for the land and no ready market value for the note. The interest rate that is normally charged on a note of this type is 12%.

2. On January 1, 2023, Geimer Furniture Ltd. borrowed $4 million (face value) from Aurora Inc., a major customer, through a non–interest-bearing note due in four years. Because the note was non–interest-bearing, Geimer Furniture agreed to sell furniture to this customer at lower than market price. A 10% rate of interest is normally charged on this type of loan.

Instructions

a. For situation 1, using (1) factor tables, (2) a financial calculator, or (3) Excel function PV, determine at what amount the land should be recorded at January 1, 2023. Round to the nearest dollar. Determine the interest expense to be reported in 2023 related to this transaction. Round to the nearest dollar. Discuss how the assessed value of the land could be used in this situation.

b. For situation 2, using (1) factor tables, (2) a financial calculator, or (3) Excel function PV, calculate the amount that the note would be recorded at on January 1, 2023. Round to the nearest dollar.