The following financial statements were prepared for the management of Worldcorp Ltd. The statements contain some information

Question:

The following financial statements were prepared for the management of Worldcorp Ltd. The statements contain some information that will be disclosed in note form in the general purpose financial statements to be issued.


WORLDCORP LTD

Statement of Profit or Loss

for the year ended 30 June 2017


Revenue (Note 2)

Expenses, excluding finance costs (Note 4)

Finance costs




$

850 500

686 700

    6 300



Profit before income tax

Income tax expense





157 500

  63 000



Profit




$

  94 500



WORLDCORP LTD

Statement of Financial Position

as at 30 June 2017


Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Less: Allowance for doubtful debts



$



299 250

  18 900



$


37 800


280 350



Inventories





252 000



Total current assets

Non-current assets

Land

Building

Less: Accumulated depreciation





189 000

  37 800



570 150


63 000


151 200



Store equipment

Less: Accumulated depreciation


47 250

  22 050




  25 200



Total non-current assets





239 400



Total assets





809 550



Current liabilities

Trade payables

Preference dividends payable

Ordinary dividends payable

Other current liabilities






270 900

3 780

25 200

  12 600



Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Long-term borrowings (Note 5)





312 480


  63 000



Total non-current liabilities





  63 000



Total liabilities





375 480



Net assets




$

434 070



Equity

Share capital

Retained earnings





$


315 000

119 070



Total equity




$

434 070



WORLDCORP LTD

Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30 June 2017


Share capital

Ordinary:

Balance at start of period






$



252 000



Balance at end of period





252 000



Preference (Note 6):

Balance at start of period






63 000



Balance at end of period





63 000



Total share capital




$

315 000



Retained earnings

Balance at start of period

Total recognised profit for the period

Dividend paid — preference

Dividend paid — ordinary





$


53 550

94 500

(3 780

(25 200




)

)


Balance at end of period




$

119 070



Notes to the financial statements

Note 2:

Revenue



Sales revenue (net)

$850 500

Note 4:

Expenses



Cost of sales

567 000


Selling and distribution expenses

89 000


Administration expenses

30 700

Note 5:

Long-term borrowings



10% mortgage payable 

63 000

Note 6:

Preference shares



6% preference shares

63 000


Additional information

1.   The balances of certain accounts at the beginning of the year are:


Trade receivables

$315 000

Allowance for doubtful debts

(28 350)

Inventories

220 500


2.   Total assets and total equity at the beginning of the year were $756 000 and $368 550 respectively.


Required

A.   Identify the ratios that a financial analyst might calculate to give some indication of the following:

1.   A company’s earning power

2.   The extent to which internal sources have been used to finance acquisitions of assets

3.   Rapidity with which trade accounts receivable are collected

4.   The ability of a business to meet quickly unexpected demands for working capital

5.   The ability of the entity’s earnings to cover its interest commitments

6.   The length of time taken by the business to sell its inventories.

B.   Calculate and interpret each of the above ratios you have identified.

C.   Identify what comparative analysis could be undertaken to better access Worldcorp’s financial performance and position.

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Accounting

ISBN: 978-1118608227

9th edition

Authors: Lew Edwards, John Medlin, Keryn Chalmers, Andreas Hellmann, Claire Beattie, Jodie Maxfield, John Hoggett

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