The following are selected transactions that may affect shareholders' equity.

1. Converted bonds to common shares.
2. Declared a cash dividend.
3. Effected a stock split.
4. Recorded the expiration of insurance coverage that was previously recorded as prepaid insurance.
5. Paid the cash dividend declared in item 2 above.
6. Recorded accrued interest expense on a note payable.
7. Recorded an increase in the fair value of an FV-OCI investment that will be distributed as a property dividend. The carrying amount of the FV-OCI investment was greater than its cost. The shares are traded in an active market.
8. Declared a property dividend (see item 7 above).
9. Distributed the investment to shareholders (see items 7 and 8 above).
10. Declared a stock dividend.
11. Distributed the stock dividend declared in item 10.
12. Repurchased common shares for less than their initial issue price.
13. Converted preferred shares into common shares.

Instructions
(a) In the table below, assuming the company follows IFRS (including IAS 39), indicate the effect that each of the 13 transactions has on the financial statement elements that are listed. Use the following codes: increase (1), decrease (D), and no effect (NE). Indicate I/D where there is both an increase and a decrease to the same element.
(b) Would the effect of any of the above items change if the company were to follow ASPE?