If an observed statistic from a study turns out to be a likely value under the chance

Question:

If an observed statistic from a study turns out to be a likely value under the chance model, then:
a. We can say we have evidence against the chance model.
b. We can say that the chance model is plausible.
c. We can say that the chance model is true.
d. We can’t say anything about the chance model, because it isn’t real data.

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