Let y1, y2, y3, and y4 be random variables and let a1, a2, a3, and a4 be

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Let y1, y2, y3, and y4 be random variables and let a1, a2, a3, and a4 be real numbers. Show that the following relationships hold for finite discrete distributions.

(a) E(a1y1 + a2y2 + a3) = a1E(y1) + a2E(y2) + a3.

(b) Var(a1y1 + a2y2 + a3) = a2 1Var(y1) + a2 2Var(y2) for y1 and y2 independent.

(c) Cov(a1y1 + a2y2, a3y3 + a4y4) = 2 i=1

4 j=3 aiajCov(yi, yj ).

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