11. Which of the following statements can explain why correlation between Event A and Event B may...
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11. Which of the following statements can explain why correlation between Event A and Event B may not imply causality from A to B?
a. The observed correlation may be coincidental.
b. A third variable may be responsible for causing both events.
c. Causality may run from Event B to Event A instead of in the opposite direction.
d. All of the above can explain why the correlation may not imply causality.
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