Zimmerman Manufacturing Limited produces and sells flags. During 2006, the company manufactured and sold 50,000 flags at

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Zimmerman Manufacturing Limited produces and sells flags. During 2006, the company manufactured and sold 50,000 flags at $25 each. Existing production capacity is 60,000 flags per year.

In formulating the 2007 budget, management is faced with a number of decisions concerning product pricing and output. The following information is available:

1. A market survey shows that the sales volume depends largely on the selling price. For each $1 drop in selling price, sales volume would increase by 10,000 flags.

2. The company’s expected cost structure for 2007 is as follows:

(a) Fixed cost (regardless of production or sales activities), $360,000;

(b) Variable costs per flag (including production, selling, and administrative expenses), $16.

3. To increase annual capacity from the present 60,000 to 90,000 flags, additional investment for plant, building, equipment, and the like, of

$200,000 would be necessary. The estimated average life of the additional investment would be ten years, so the fixed costs would increase by an average of $20,000 per year. (Expansion of less than 30,000 additional units of capacity would cost only slightly less than $200,000.)

Indicate, with reasons, what the level of production and the selling price should be for the coming year. Also, indicate whether the company should approve the plant expansion. Show your calculations. Ignore income tax considerations and the time value of money.

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Management Accounting

ISBN: 9780367506896

5th Canadian Edition

Authors: Charles T Horngren, Gary L Sundem, William O Stratton, Howard D Teall, George Gekas

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