Questions and Answers of The Theory And Practice Of Investment

A space frame structure as shown in figure 1.29 consists of 25 truss members. Initially, all members have the same circular crosssections with diameter \(d=2.0 \mathrm{in}\). At nodes 1 and 2, a
The fully stressed design is often used for truss structures. The idea is that we should remove material from members that are not fully stressed unless prevented by minimum crosssectional area
Consider a plane truss in figure 1.31. The horizontal and vertical members have length \(l\), while inclined members have length \(\sqrt{2} l\). Assume Young's modulus \(E=100 \mathrm{GPa}\), cross
The truss shown in figure 1.30 has two elements. The members are made of the aluminum hollow square cross section. The outer dimension of the square is \(12 \mathrm{~mm}\), and the inner dimension is
Did you have any preliminary idea about the definition and role of health communication prior to reading this chapter? If yes, how does it compare to what you have learned in this chapter?
In your opinion, what are the two most important defining features of health communication and why? How do they relate to the other key characteristics of health communication that are discussed in
Can you recall a personal experience in which a health communication program, message, or health-related encounter (for example, a physician visit) has influenced your decisions or perceptions about
Did you ever participate in the development or implementation of a health communication intervention? If yes, what were some of the key learnings and how do they relate to the attributes of health
Can you think of examples of health communication interventions that seek to benefit and address the needs of vulnerable and underserved groups in your neighborhood, community, city, and country? If
Select a theory addressed in this chapter and use a practical example on a health issue of your choice to illustrate how changes in health behaviors may occur according to the steps highlighted by
In your opinion, what is the main benefit of using theoretical frameworks and planning models in health communication? Do you have experience with any theory-based health communication interventions?
Which of the current issues highlighted in this chapter do you think most affect health communication practice, and why? Do you have any experience in addressing these issues or participating in
Using the logic model featured in this chapter (see Figure 2. 4), research and discuss with your fellow students key contributing factors to a health issue or condition you are aware of either
Analyze and present on common elements of different theories within the same category or compare key elements of theories in two different categories (or family of theories) as described in this
While reflecting on the chapter’s definitions, list some universal values and personal values that influence your culture. Please provide examples of how such values may have influenced your own
What is your reaction to the section in this chapter about Lia Lee, a Hmong child? What (if anything) do you think should have happened differently?
When can you say that you feel in good health? Do any family or cultural beliefs affect your ideas of health and illness? Does your family or ethnic group have any special way to deal with illness?
Describe a personal experience with cross-cultural communication—for example, a health related encounter with a health care provider from a different cultural or ethnic background or participation
In health communication, what are the major implications of the potential tension between patients’ health beliefs and desires? Can you provide a practical example or personal experience that
Describe the most common verbal and nonverbal clues that, according to your culture, age group, gender, family values, personal preferences, or other factors, may affect your level of satisfaction
Maria is a forty-one-year-old Caucasian woman who is expecting her first baby. Eight weeks into the pregnancy, it becomes clear that she is likely to have a miscarriage. She really wants the baby and
Have you ever participated in any kind of community dialogue or read about it in the media? Use your own experience or research an example of community dialogue to discuss how this process helped a
In this chapter, personal selling is defined as (1) one-on-one, door-to-door engagement of key groups and stakeholders and (2) the ability to sell one’s image and expertise. Discuss practical
Review Figure 4. 1 and use five to ten adjectives to describe the style and communication approaches of physicians 1 and 2. Then discuss key factors that in your opinion influenced the mother’s
Reflect on and discuss when the use of technology (e-mail, texting, etc.) is appropriate within clinical settings. Provide examples of when, in your opinion,health care providers should or should not
You are pitching consumer publications (for example, women’s magazines, local and national newspapers, online publications) with a story that aims at raising awareness of the importance of regular
This chapter lists some of the key factors in designing ethical PR programs and also refers to existing guidelines. Share your reaction to each of these characteristics (see Table 5. 5).Can you
Review the Street Fighters of Public Health case study in Box 5. 4. Discuss what, in your opinion, could be future directions in the use and potential impact of this kind of blog.Compare with similar
Research and discuss examples of key features of a new media communication program intended to reach and engage vulnerable or underserved groups. Compare such features and program-specific factors to
List and discuss key objectives and preliminary or projected results of an mHealth program you may be familiar with or have researched.
Design, develop, and maintain a blog on a health-related topic of your interest. Discuss lessons learned within the context of the specific health issue as well as the approach and web-based platform
Discuss your reaction to the Bingwa case study in Box 6. 3. List all factors that, in your opinion, contributed to Bingwa’s change and rank them in order of importance. Use role-play to imagine a
Do you have any personal or professional experience with community mobilization? Did you ever participate in a community-based meeting or event? If yes, describe and apply key concepts from this
Can you think of an example in which a series of behavioral changes led to a health-related social change as the result of community engagement and mobilization? Describe the sequence of events as
Review the Gay Men’s Health Crisis HIV/AIDS timeline in Box 6. 4. Identify cause-effects relationships between different elements of the timeline and key milestones that were achieved in different
Identify and review a case study on a recent disease outbreak or humanitarian emergency that also led to public health consequences. Discuss the case study in light of the models and concepts being
In your opinion, in what circumstances may professional medical communications programs be an essential component of health communication interventions? Use specific examples or anecdotal experiences.
What are the key differences between professional medical communications and other areas of health communication? What are the key similarities?
How do health care providers’ social networks and professional associations influence clinician behavior and practices? What are some implications of the providers’ social context in professional
Review Table 7. 2, and rank, based on your opinion, the most important obstacles to clinician change. Explain your rank ordering and relate any personal or professional experiences that may support
What kind of technology does your physician, nurse, or other health care provider use?Describe what you have observed and how this may relate to and affect your own experience during clinical
A national nursing association launches a communication program to raise awareness of the reemergence of an infectious disease as well as recommended approaches to prevent it. Until then, the disease
Discuss examples of partnerships or coalitions of which you are aware and highlight their role in advancing public health or organizational goals.
Review Table 8. 1 and describe a professional or personal experience in which any of the dos or don’ts in the table have influenced the process of establishing and preserving long-term
How do constituency relations fit in health communication? Provide examples to illustrate key concepts explored in this chapter.
Research and discuss a case study on a health communication program that was developed thanks to the efforts of partners from multiple sectors. Highlight lessons learned and key success factors of
Think of two different organizations you may be familiar with and list key characteristics that contribute to their organizational culture. Identify what they have in common and what are some of the
Analyze the newspapers, online sites, and social media you have been monitoring in recent times in relation to a prominent health policy issue being discussed in the media either in the United States
Using the format discussed within this chapter, develop a policy brief concisely summarizing issues, policy alternatives, and key considerations for action on a public health or global health issue
Identify and discuss examples of specific health or social policies that have directly affected you, your family, or your community.
In your opinion, why is planning important? List and discuss what you see as the top three reasons for a structured and rigorous approach to planning in health communication.
Luciana is a nineteen-year-old Italian woman who loves spending time at the beach and is unaware of the risk for skin cancer associated with prolonged sun exposure. (For additional detail on
Imagine you are a health communication consultant who has been hired to develop a health communication plan. Identify the steps in your planning process using (a) a traditional, expert-led approach
Research case studies and other examples of community and stakeholder participation in health communication planning on a topic of your choice. Extrapolate and discuss key lessons learned.
Identify, research, and discuss examples of key social and political factors (as they relate to the environment in which people live and work) that contribute to a health issue of your choice or to
Using again the fictional example of Luciana, the nineteen-year-old Italian woman who spends a lot of time at the beach and is unaware of the risk for skin cancer (see Box 2. 1), list and discuss
Provide situations in which you would use qualitative research methods versus quantitative methods. List all factors that may influence your decision to use a specific research method.Discuss what,
Review key concepts in this chapter and discuss what, in your opinion, links the situation analysis to the other steps of health communication planning.
Research a health issue of your choice and conduct three to four in-depth interviews with key stakeholders or representatives of organizations who work in the field. Present key findings and lessons
Discuss the difference between outcome objectives (behavioral, social, and organizational) and communication objectives. Use practical examples.
Using again the fictional example of Luciana in relation to skin cancer prevention among her peer group (see Box 2. 1 as well as the discussion sections of previous chapters in Part Three), think of
Rank in order of importance and suitability all strategies you have developed for the previous question (for additional guidance on ranking key strategies, see “A2: Ranking and Selecting
Research a case study in which communication objectives and strategies were developed via a participatory approach that was inclusive of key communities, groups, and stakeholders.Analyze key elements
Describe the key steps you would take to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of two different tactics you are considering influencing the behavior of young adults and therefore to reduce the use of drugs
If you completed questions 2 and 3 of the “For Discussion and Practice” section of Chapter Twelve, think of examples of core communication concepts, messages, media channels, and tactics to
Think of recent health communication materials (print or online) or social media sites you may have seen. Describe their content, key messages, visual appearance and appeal, key features, as well as
Identify a local community organization in your city or neighborhood. Contact the organization to learn in advance about any upcoming health communication intervention it may be planning, and whether
Discuss the significance, pros and cons, and implications of current trends and core principles in the evaluation of health communication programs as described in this chapter (for example,
Your communication team is establishing process indicators for a new website that focuses on increasing awareness of a vaccine-preventable childhood disease among parents and health care providers.
After reviewing the evaluation report section of this chapter, draft the outline of a potential evaluation report that is related to a health communication case study or program of which you are
Design a model for a virtual world to be used for the online efficacy assessment of an intervention that aims to reduce chronic diseases within a population of your choice.
Research a recent communication evaluation case study. Highlight research questions and parameters the case study may feature to assess impact on key social determinants of health and among
Case study–specific discussion questions and exercises are included at the end of each case study, so please review them for discussion and practice.
Reflect on and discuss additional themes or lessons learned that you think may emerge from multiple case studies. Reflect on how they may be relevant to your current or future professional experience
Research additional information on the case studies featured in this chapter and analyze and present it in detail.Case Studies:Mental HealthWhy WellnessAs youth throughout the United States
Case study–specific discussion questions and exercises are included at the end of each case study and could be used to practice key concepts in this chapter within group settings.
Reflect and discuss about additional themes, trends, or lessons that you think emerge from multiple case studies. Reflect on how they may be relevant to your current or future professional
In defining an asset class, why is the correlation between the returns of asset classes important?
Why are most alternative asset classes viewed as a subset of an existing asset class?
Why is it useful to think of alternative assets within the context of alpha drivers?
Decribe the four categories of hedge funds.
Why is an investor’s horizon important in deciding on whether to invest in a venture capital fund?
What is the role of investments in commodities in an investor’s portfolio?
How does the price of a mutual fund differ from that of a closed-end investment company?
What are the advantages of an exchange-traded fund relative to a:a. Mutual fund?b. Closed-end investment company?
a. What is “utility” in an economic sense?b. How do indifference curves express the utility function of a person?c. What does it mean that an investor is risk-averse?
a. How is the expected return of a portfolio calculated from the expected returns of the assets?b. What other information is needed for this calculation?
a. Why are covariances (or correlations) important in selecting a portfolio?b. How do they impact diversification and portfolio risk?
a. What is the feasible set of portfolios?b. What are the important subsets of a feasible set?c. How does one determine the optimal portfolio for an investor?
What method can be used as an approximation to the full covariance structure of a group of assets?
a. What approach is generally used to determine the critical inputs used in the Markowitz model?b. What are some problems with this approach?c. How can robust portfolio optimization be used in
a. What are some reasons for constraining the allocation of certain assets in a portfolio?b. What is the cost of such constraints?
What do empirical studies suggest about the probability distribution of asset returns?
a. What is the Value-at-Risk measure?b. What are limitations of the Value-at-Risk measure?c. What is the conditional Value-at-Risk measure and why is it superior to the Value-at-Risk measure?
What are the assumptions of the Sharpe-Lintner Capital Asset Pricing Model?
What are the two main conclusions of the Sharpe-Lintner CAPM?
How does the Roy formulation of the CAPM differ from the Sharpe-Lintner CAPM?
What is meant by the “two beta trap”?
With respect to an index used in calculating the beta from the Sharpe-Lintner CAPM and the Sharpe single-index factor model, in which case is the following proposition true: “The ideal index is an
a. What does the arbitrage pricing theory as formulated by Stephen Ross say about factors and the number of factors?b. What is meant by a factor beta?

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