Hochstedt is a German firm with a wholly owned U.S. subsidiary. The parent firm manufactures and exports products from Germany to its U.S. subsidiary for sale in the United States. Hochstedt also has wholly owned subsidiaries in 14 other countries. The firm has a 35 percent cost of capital requirement on its foreign subsidiaries. Hochstedt invested $5.8 million in the U.S. operation three years ago. The investment consisted of land, buildings, equipment, and working capital. Today, the book value of the investment (original cost less accumulated depreciation) is $6 million. Here is the balance sheet for the U.S. subsidiary:

When it started the U.S. operation, Hochstedt invested 8.12 million ($5.8 * 1.4) euros when the exchange rate was 1.4 euros per U.S. dollar ($1 = €1.4). The exchange rate over the current year has been constant at $1 = €1.57.
This table summarizes the operations of the U.S. subsidiary for the current calendar year:

The U.S. subsidiary imported from the parent €6.2 million of product that it sold for $14 million. It incurred expenses in the United States of $8 million. Ignore taxes.
Required:

a. Senior management of Hochstedt are interested in comparing the profitability of its various foreign wholly owned subsidiaries. Prepare a performance report for the U.S.
subsidiary for the current year.

b. List and discuss some of the issues that management must address in designing a measure of performance for its foreign subsidiaries.

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Current assets Buildings and equipment Cost Accumulated depreciation HOCHSTEDT U.S. SUBSIDIARY Balance Sheet Current Year (Millions) $0.5 Land Total assets $3.0 0.6 Equity of parent 2.4 3.1 $6.0 Total equity Current investment in U.S. subsidiary stated in euros at the exchange rate at the time of the investment of 1.4 euros per dollar ($6 x 1.4/$) $6.0 $6.0 8.4