Just as in electromagnetic theory, it is sometimes useful to write the displacement in terms of

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Just as in electromagnetic theory, it is sometimes useful to write the displacement ξ in terms of scalar and vector potentials:


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(The vector potential A is, as usual, only defined up to a gauge transformation, A → A + ∇φ, where φ is an arbitrary scalar field.) By inserting Eq. (12.13) into the general elastodynamic wave equation (12.4b), show that the scalar and vector potentials satisfy the following wave equations in a homogeneous solid:


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Thus, the scalar potential ψ generates longitudinal waves, while the vector potential A generates transverse waves.



Equation (12.4b)


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