45. Recall Examples 12.5 and 12.6 of Section 12.2, where the simple linear regression model was applied

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45. Recall Examples 12.5 and 12.6 of Section 12.2, where the simple linear regression model was applied to 8 observations on x  CO2 concentration and y  mass (kg) of pine trees at age 11 months.

Further calculations give s  .534 and  2.723,

 .190 when x  600 and  3.992,  .256 when x  750.

a. Explain why is larger when x750 than when x  600.

b. Calculate a con dence interval with a con dence level of 95% for the true average mass of all trees grown with a CO2 concentration of 600 ppm.

c. Calculate a prediction interval with a prediction level of 95% for the mass of a tree grown with a CO2 concentration of 600 ppm.

d. If a 95% CI is calculated for the true average mass when CO2 concentration is 750, what will be the simultaneous con dence level for both this interval and the interval calculated in part (b)?

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