3. Draw a diagram in which firms AH each have upward-sloping marginal abatement cost functions, as in

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3. Draw a diagram in which firms A–H each have upward-sloping marginal abatement cost functions, as in Figure 10.3. Draw a uniform price for allowances such that the total quantity of emissions reduced sums to onehalf of the industry’s total emissions.

a. Indicate on your diagram how much pollution abatement each firm will perform in equilibrium after complete market trading.

b. Explain why the equimarginal principle results in cost-minimizing pollution abatement.

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