8.14. Table 8.24 shows SPSS analyses with the 2004 GSS, for variables party ID and race.

(a) Report the expected frequency for the first cell, and show how SPSS obtained it.

(b) Test the hypothesis of independence between party ID and race. Report the test statistic and P-valuc and interpret.

(c) Use the standardized residuals (labelled ADJ RES here for "adjusted residuals" to describe the pattern of association.

TABLE 8.24 PARTY,ID Row democr indep repub Total 250 106 17 373 129.1 129.0 114.9 14,2 -2.7 -11.9 white 640 783 1775 2198 760.9 760.0 677.1

-14.2 2.7 11.9 Column Total 890 889 792 2571 Chi-Square Value DF Significance Pearson 234.73 2 0 ,0000