It is somerimes said, erroneously, that biological organisms violate the second law of thermodynamics because the biochemical
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It is somerimes said, erroneously, that biological organisms violate the second law of thermodynamics because the biochemical reactions they carry out reduce their entropy by converting incoherent raw materials to coherent substances. To show that this is not so, consider your body at \(37.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) transferring energy thermally into its immediate environment, where the temperature is \(20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). For the system made up of your body and its environment, determine whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases over time, and at what rate. Assume your body transfers energy thermally at a rate of \(100 \mathrm{~W}\).
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