In addition to Cl , other halogens can potentially contribute to stratospheric ozone loss. For example, consider

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In addition to Cl ·, other halogens can potentially contribute to stratospheric ozone loss. For example, consider the reaction of Br· with ozone:

Br· (g) + O3(g) → BrO· (g) + O2(g)

At 298 K the rate constant for this reaction is 1.2 × 108 M−1 s−1, about a factor of 50 reduced from the Cl · value presented in the previous problem. Experimentally, the Arrhenius pre-exponential factor was determined to be 1.0 × 1010 M−1 s−1.

a. Without doing any calculations, is the energy barrier for this reaction greater or less than that for Cl· ?

b. Calculate the activation energy for this reaction.

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Physical Chemistry

ISBN: 978-0321812001

3rd edition

Authors: Thomas Engel, Philip Reid

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