FIGURE P21.46 shows a Carnot heat engine driving a Carnot refrigerator. a. Determine Q 2 , Q

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FIGURE P21.46 shows a Carnot heat engine driving a Carnot refrigerator.
a. Determine Q2, Q3, and Q4.
b. Is Q3greater than, less than, or equal to Q1?
c. Do these two devices, when operated together in this way, violate the second law?

600 K 500 K Q1= 1000 J Carnot Carnot heat refrigerator W. out Wn engine in Q2 400 K 300 K FIGURE P21.46

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