How do you change the equation y = (x) to shift its graph vertically up or down

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How do you change the equation y = ƒ(x) to shift its graph vertically up or down by | k| units? Horizontally to the left or right? Give examples.

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Thomas Calculus Early Transcendentals

ISBN: 9780321884077

13th Edition

Authors: Joel R Hass, Christopher E Heil, Maurice D Weir

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