Consider vertices-of-a-hyper-cube signaling, for which the in which the coefficients α ik are permuted through the values

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Consider vertices-of-a-hyper-cube signaling, for which the  E, а Ф, (1), 0 <IST п s,(t) = V k=1 п

in which the coefficients αik are permuted through the values +1 and -1, Es is the signal energy, and the Ï•ks
are orthonormal. Thus, M = 2n, where n = log2 M is an integer. For M = 8, n = 3, the signal points in signal space lie on the vertices of a cube in three-space. 

(a) Sketch the optimum partitioning of the observation space for M = 8.

(b) Show that for M = 8 the symbol error probability 

PE = 1 - P(C)

where
2Es P(C) =|1– Q 3No

(c) Show that for n arbitrary the probability of symbol error is 

PE = 1 - P(C) 

where

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