Suppose that a market is described by the following supply and demand equations: QS = 2P QD
Question:
Suppose that a market is described by the following supply and demand equations:
QS = 2P QD = 300 – P
a. Solve for the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity.
b. Suppose that a tax of T is placed on buyers, so the new demand equation is QD = 300 – (P + T).
Solve for the new equilibrium. What happens to the price received by sellers, the price paid by buyers, and the quantity sold?
c. Tax revenue is T × Q. Use your answer to part
(b) to solve for tax revenue as a function of T. Graph this relationship for T between 0 and 300.
d. The deadweight loss of a tax is the area of the triangle between the supply and demand curves. Recalling that the area of a triangle is 1⁄2 × base × height, solve for deadweight loss as a function of T. Graph this relation-ship for T between 0 and
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