4 Imagine that some U.S. state has seven congressional districts. To simplify this question, assume that this state has 77 voters, 53 of whom are members of the Democratic Party and 24 of whom are members of the Republican Party. Assume that the state legislator must put 11 voters in each district.

First, assume that the state legislator is controlled by the Democratic Party.

How could the legislator allocate voters so Democratic voters form a majority of voters in all seven districts?

Second, assume that the state legislator is controlled by the Republican Party.

How could the legislator allocate voters so Republicans form a majority of voters in four of the seven districts?