Joan is very motivated to create a positive project experience for all her team members and is reflecting on some of the approaches she can take to employ leadership, as opposed to simply managing the process. Which of the following is an example of a leadership practice she can use?

a. Focus on plans and budgets

b. Seek to maintain the status quo and promote order

c. Energize people to overcome obstacles and show personal initiative

d. Maintain a short-term time frame and avoid unnecessary risks