Lisa’s parents have decided to take a 3-week trip to Europe.

Consequently, Lisa’s mother will not be able to make her famous pies for the upcoming bake sale. When her mother encourages Lisa to bake the pies herself, Lisa panics at first, but then she finds that she knows how to put the recipe together. Her ability to prepare the recipe is an example of

a. latent learning.

b. learned helplessness.

c. insight learning.

d. discovery learning.