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A trainer collected the data in the following table for a random sample of 30 contestants in the Hilly Hundred (mile) bike race in Bloomington

A trainer collected the data in the following table for a random sample of 30 contestants in the Hilly Hundred (mile) bike race in Bloomington Indiana. He wants to use this information to predict times (in minutes) to complete the Hilly Hundred race. The trainer believes that the time to complete the race is affected by the age of the racer. This data is given below.

Age

Time


Age

Time

30

335


20

505

26

335


25

515

32

345


20

525

28

350


21

550

25

350


16

575

25

375


38

595

22

380


18

605

25

400


20

615

23

400


36

645

25

410


16

680

35

430


39

730

20

435


40

785

18

460


41

810

34

485


14

875

31

500


12

880

Create a scatter plot for these data. Comment on the observed relationship between Y and X.

Estimate an appropriate regression equation to predict the time to complete the race. Interpret the estimated regression coefficients.

Analyze the residual versus fit plot. Does this plot suggest that the regression equation is adequate? If not fit an alternative model until the results are satisfactory.

Use your final regression equation to predict the time to complete the race for a 31 year old runner.

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