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1. 98 grams of c alcium chloride (CaCl 2 ) are dissolved in water to prepare one liter of solution. Find normality , molality and

1. 98 grams of calcium chloride (CaCl2) are dissolved in water to prepare one liter of solution. Find normality, molalityand molarity of solution
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Methods of expressing the composition of solids, liquids and gases: Molarity: It is defined as the number of gram moles of solute per liters of solution. It represented by a symbol ' M ' Molarity(M)=VolumeofsolutioninlitreNumberofgram.molesofsolute Molality: It is defined as the number of gram moles of solute per kilograms of solvent. It is represented by the symbol ' m '. Molality(m)=MassofsolventinkgNumberofgrammolesofsolute 8 Methods of expressing the composition of solids, liquids and gases: Normality: It is defined as the number of gram- equivalents of solute dissolved in one litre of solution. It is represented by the symbol " N Where, Normality (N)=VolumeofsolutioninlitreNumberofgram.equivalentsofsolute Numberofgram-equivalentsofsolute=EquivalentweightWeightofsoluteingramEquivalentweight=ValencyMolecularweight The concentration of solute in a solution is expressed in terms of normality and equivalent weight as follows

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