$1)$ A shipment contract requires or authorizes a seller to ship goods by a carrier.

a$.$ True

b$.$ False $2)$ Lou, an attorney, allows a statute of limitations to lapse on a claim by Metal Fabrication Company, a client. Lou$$

a$.$has violated an ethical standard but cannot be held liable.

b$.$can be held liable for malpractice.

c$.$is subject to criminal penalties under the statute of limitations$.$

d$.$will be automatically disbarred. $3)$Noah transfers an instrument to Olivia in a form and by a means that makes Olivia a $$holder$.$ This is$$

a$.$a negotiation.

b$.$an assignment.

c$.$none of the choices.

d$.$a sale. $4)$ Riley pays State Bank $$500$ plus a service fee to draw a check on itself payable to Torque Plumbing. The party that is responsible for paying the check is$$

a$.$only Riley.

b$.$only State Bank.

c$.$none of the choices.

d$.$both Riley and State Bank.