$1.$A situation that arises when all alternative choices or behaviors have been deemed undesirable because of the potentially negative ethical consequences, making it difficult to distinguish right from wrong, is considered:

a$.$discretionary responsibility

b$.$a moral agent

c$.$a social responsibility.

d$.$an ethical dilemma

$2.$Any group within or outside the organization that has a stake in the organization's performance is called:

a$.$an international customer.

b$.$a supplier.

c$.$a trade association.

d$.$a stakeholder.

$3.$Human Resources has just published a manual that clearly states the rules for handling employee grievances. The school makes it clear to employees that rules will be administered fairly and consistently. Lehman College operates on:

a$.$the individual approach.

b$.$the procedural justice approach.

c$.$the utilitarian approach.

d$.$the defensive approach.

$4.$Which of the following ethical standards argue that moral behaviors produce the greatest good for the greatest number?

a$.$Utilitarian

b$.$moral rights

c$.$Individualism

d$.$Justice

$5.$When an organization decides to produce a new product, this falls within the domain of:

a$.$ethics

b$.$free choice.

c$.$codified law.

d$.$compensatory justice.

$6.$ When fundamental rights and liberties cannot be taken away by another individual's decision, the ethical decision making approach is known:

a$.$none of these

b$.$moral$-$rights approach

c$.$utilitarian approach.

d$.$individualism approach.

$7.\_\_\_\_$ refers to the concept that different treatment of people should not be based on arbitrary characteristics.

a$.$Moral$-$justice

b$.$Procedural justice

c$.$Compensatory justice

d$.$Distributive justice

$8.$ Which of the following oversees all aspects of responding to widespread financial wrongdoing?

a$.$Chief Strategic Officer

b$.$Chief Executive Officer

c$.$Chief Operating Officer

d$.$Chief Ethics Officer

$9.$ The FDA has not approved a new drug to sell in the U$.$S$.$ because further testing is needed. The company has a chance to sell its product in another country immediately to start recovering the costs of R & D and production three years ahead of time. This example places the decision in which of the categories from the text?

a$.$The obstructive category

b$.$The domain of free choice

c$.$The ethical domain

d$.$The legal domain

$10.$ Which of the following rights are NOT considered as one of the moral rights during decision$-$making?

a$.$The right to free consent

b$.$The right to free speech.

c$.$The right of freedom of conscience.

d$.$The right to invade privacy.

$11.$ Which of the following appropriately describes the organizational culture aimed both at high productivity and strong culture?

a$.$High$-$context culture

b$.$Interpersonal culture

c$.$Low$-$context culture

d$.$Power culture

$12.$ All of the following includes political risk facing a business organization in a host $($foreign$)$ country, EXCEPT:

a$.$laws and regulations

b$.$loss of assets

c$.$financial crisis

d$.$tariffs, quotas, taxes

$13.$ All of the following are considered emerging economies EXCEPT $\_\_\_\_\_.$

a$.$Australia

b$.$Russia

c$.$Brazil

d$.$South Africa

$14.$ Your company is interested in producing and marketing a line of coffee that will penetrate the Chinese market. Your firm is willing to supply the equipment, products, product ingredients, trademark, and standardized operating system to entrepreneurs. What type of strategy are you going to use?

a$.$A greenfield venture agreement

b$.$An export agreement

c$.$ a franchise

d$.$Wholly owned foreign affiliate

$15.$ Companies that place an emphasis on their home countries are called $\_\_\_\_\_$

a$.$Geocentric

b$.$Polycentric

c$.$Ethnocentric

d$.$Global

$16.$ When a company builds a subsidiary from scratch in a foreign country, this is called:

a$.$subsidiary

b$.$local affiliate

c$.$wholly owned affiliate

d$.$greenfield venture

$17.$ Resource development, inflation, and exchange rates all describe which factor in the international environment?

a$.$Legal

b$.$Sociocultural

c$.$Political

d$.$Economic

$18.$What criterion do we traditionally used to classify countries as developed or developing?

a$.$GINI Index

b$.$per capita income

c$.$level of education

d$.$mortality rate

$19.$Which of the following is an entry strategy in which the organization maintains its production facilities within its home country and transfers its products for sale in foreign markets?

a$.$Greenfield venture

b$.$Franchising

c$.$Licensing

d$.$Exporting

$20.$You own a company in Mexico that is having difficulty getting the local farmers to supply you with the proper ingredients. This is a problem with Mexico's:

a$.$resource market

b$.$infrastructure

c$.$product market.

d$.$economy

$21.$Which of the following cultures describe valuing and rewarding a systematic, rational, methodical way of doing things?

a$.$Involvement culture

b$.$Achievement culture

c$.$Consistency culture

d$.$Accomplishment culture

$22.$When companies use sophisticated software to search through large amounts of internal and external data to spot patterns, trends, and relationships, they are essentially doing:

a$.$Partnership intelligence

b$.$Merger intelligence

c$.$Business intelligence

d$.$Competitive intelligence