1. A snowboard manufacturer sells snowboards bearing the trademark " T emporize." The key selling point for boards is durability. The manufacturer certifies that every Temporize board will last for ten years under normal use, and the company offers full refunds for any boards that do not. Question: Is Temporize a trademark or a certification mark? 2. Techi Inc. is a small respected testing laboratory. It tests electronics products to see if they conform to Techi Inc.'s criteria for safety and efficiency. Products that conform may use the certification mark, \"Techi Inc. Certified.\" Techi Inc is bought by Craven Conglomerate. Craven fires all the scientists at Techi, sells the lab and equipment, and only keeps the certification mark. Craven proceeds to sell the use of the mark to licensees without the licensee meeting any standards or even undergoing any testing. Many companies buy the license to use the mark. Gidgetal Cameras start using the mark without paying the licensing fee or getting permission. Question: Can Craven enforce its rights to the certification mark? 3. The Chamber of Commerce for Manilla County seeks to promote the local grape industry. They register the certification mark "CCMC Certified" to certify the grapes are grown in Manilla County. After Manilla grapes receive good press, sales skyrocket. The CCMC Certified mark is widely recognized and grapes bearing the mark command a hefty premium. After a countywide election, the Chamber of Commerce becomes controlled by cronies of the Snopes family, a local grape growing dynasty. The Chamber thereafter refuses to license use of the mark to anyone other than the Snopes family or their affiliates, who only use the mark on grapes frown in Manilla County. The Chamber even refuses permission to potential users who meet the qualifications for certification and offer to pay the fee. Question: Does the Chamber have a valid certification mark? 4. Snowboard Manufacturer finished its design and testing of a line of snowboards. It is now considering what to use as a trademark. Which of the following meet the requirements for a trademark? A. A word they coined: Zzzzzamplitude B. An image copied from a painting by Vincent Van Gogh C. The Reapers: a phrase copied from the title of a painting by Van Gogh D. A phrase from the US Constitution: Promote the progress of science and the useful arts