$1.$ A sovereign state$$s powers are executed by: $($a$)$ its local goverments

$($b$)$ its central government

$($c$)$ its courts

$($d$)$ all of the above

$2.$ Which of the following is not a sovereign state official?

$($a$)$ The $($b$)$ The $($c$)$ The $($d$)$ The

$11.$ A compnay cannot be liable for: $($a$)$ criminal offences

$($b$)$ breaches of contract

$($c$)$ torts committed by employees

$($d$)$ tax owed by employees

$12.$ To set up a private limited company in the UK

which of the following is not required: $($a$)$ submit articles of association

$($b$)$ pay a registration fee

$($c$)$ at least two directors

$($d$)$ a permanent address

$13.$ In a criminal trial, who pays to bring the case? $($a$)$ The state

$($b$)$ The victim

$($c$)$ The defendant

$($d$)$ The court

$14.$ In the UK$,$ courtroom advocacy is principally undertaken by:

$($a$)$ solicitors

$($b$)$ barristers

$($c$)$ judges

$($d$)$ none of the above

$15.$ In UK criminal law, which of the following can never be a guilty act:

$($a$)$ spoken words

$($b$)$ touching someone

$($c$)$ owning something

$($d$)$ failing to prevent a crime

$16.$ Which cannot be a defence to a crime: $($a$)$ consent

$($b$)$ fraud

$($c$)$ self$-$defence

$($d$)$ necessity

$17.$ Which is definitely a counter$-$offer? $($a$)$I agree to your terms$$

$($b$)$I will sell at $50$; no less$$

$($c$)$I accept if you throw in a melon$$

$($d$)$If you find my cat I$$ll pay you $100$

$18.$ An offer can only be revoked:

$($a$)$ after the goods$/$ services have been sold to a third party.

$($b$)$ before it is accepted by the offeree.

$($c$)$ once the offeree has been informed.

$($d$)$ before acceptance and after the offeree is informed.

$19.$ You cannot accept a legal offer by: $($a$)$ silence

$($b$)$ conduct

$($c$)$ writing

$($d$)$ words

$20.$ Which is a valid way to accept a job offer? $($a$)$ Waving at the HR manager

$($b$)$ Deciding to accept

$($c$)$ Writing that you accept in your personal diary $($d$)$ Arriving at the induction session

Head of State of the United Kingdom Head of Government of Brazil

Chief Justice of Australia Prime Minister of Scotland

$3.$ Which is not a benefit of separation of powers? $($a$)$ reducing government corruption

$($b$)$ checks and balances

$($c$)$ greater accountability

$($d$)$ greater efficiency

$4.$ What is the principal function of the legislature? $($a$)$ To make law

$($b$)$ To enforce the law

$($c$)$ To defend the law

$($d$)$ All of the above

$5.$ In common law countries, which is primary legislation?

$($a$)$ Statutory instruments

$($b$)$ Acts of Parliament

$($c$)$ Civil codes

$($d$)$ International law

$6.$ A legal wrong is:

$($a$)$ a breach of a duty of care

$($b$)$ a crime

$($c$)$ a breach of contract

$($d$)$ an act that fails to abide by existing law

$7.$ Which is not a legal requirement in a contract for the sale of a motorcycle?

$($a$)$ The seller is obliged to hand over the bike

$($b$)$ The buyer has a right to receive the bike

$($c$)$ The seller can hand over the bike

$($d$)$ The buyer has a right to a remedy if the bike isn$$t delivered

$8.$ Which of the following needs to be registered before it can begin trading?

$($a$)$ Sole trader

$($b$)$ Partnership

$($c$)$ Company

$($d$)$ Unincorporated association

$9.$ Which can you buy shares of on a stock exchange?

$($a$)$ Ltd

$($b$)$ S$.`$a$.$r$.$l$.$

$($c$)$ plc

$($d$)$ GmbH

$10.$ Which protects shareholders from company debts?

$($a$)$ the articles of association

$($b$)$ the principle of limited liability

$($c$)$ piercing the corporate veil $($d$)$ an injunction