1. A student wants to assess whether her dog Aki tends to chase her blue ball more often than she chases her red ball. The student rolls both a blue ball and a red ball at the same time and observes which ball Muffin chooses to chase. Repeating this process a total of 196 times, the student finds that Muffin chased the blue ball 102 times and the red ball 94 times.

• State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses, in words and in symbols.
• Calculate the test statistic and p-value.
• Would you reject the null hypothesis at the .10 significance level? Explain.
• State the conclusion to the student, summarizing what the data reveal about whether her dog Aki tends to chase her blue ball more often than her red ball. Include an explanation of what the p-value means in the context of this study.