$1.$According to ISO$/$IEC$/$IEEE Standard, a system is:A combination of interacting elements organized to achieve one or more stated purposesA construct of different elements when put together, produce results not obtainable by the elements aloneIntegrated set of elements, subsystems or assemblies that accomplish a defined objective$2.$Examples of a systems Elements include:PeopleHardware and SoftwareFacilitiesPoliciesAll of the Above$3.$What function could emerge when you put sand and a funnel together?SizingTime KeepingMeasuring$4.$An example of form following function in the case of an electric coffee maker is:Provide power source MotorBattery Power sourceAllow steering Skateboard truckWheel with hub Propel skateboard$5.$A system model is a structured representation that focuses on the overall system $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$RequirementsStructureBehaviorInterconnectionsAll of the above$6.$The System architecture is determined by decisions at several points in the early stage of the development process.TrueFalse$7.$A system can have more than one Decomposition in terms of function and form.TrueFalse$8.$Based on ISO$/$IEC$/$IEEE $152888$ definition of system lifecycle processes, the Lifecycle model management process falls under:Technical processesAgreement processesOrganizational project$-$enabling processesTechnical management processes$9.$Form decomposition is the breaking of the system into sub$-$systems and components:TrueFalse$10.$The form is the Why the system is builtTrueFalse$11.$Decompose the function Transport rider in terms of Process and OperandProcess $=$ rider & Operand $=$ transportProcess $=$ transport & Operand $=$ rider$12.$The function Painting a carProcess causing some changes to $($an existing$)$ OperandProcess creating $($a new$)$ OperandProcess consuming $($an existing$)$ Operand$13.$Systems engineering is needed to enable the following:Managing complexityManaging uncertaintyReducing riskAll of the above$14.$Systems engineering Organizational project$-$enabling processes include the following:Lifecycle model management process, Portfolio management process, and Acquisition processPortfolio management process, Quality management process, and Knowledge management processLifecycle model management process, Infrastructure management process, and Supply processLifecycle model management process, Human resource management process, and Risk management process$15.$The Business or Mission Analysis Process aims at:Defining the business or mission problemCharacterizing the solution spaceDetermining the solution spaceAll of the above$16.$Which of the following is output from the Stakeholder needs and requirements definition process?System function identificationStakeholder requirementsMOE dataAll of the above$17.$Which of the following is input to System requirements definition process?Stakeholder requirementsLife cycle conceptsSystem function identificationAll of the above$18.$Attributes of acceptable requirements include:VerifiableCompleteNot redundantAll of the above$19.$System requirements include the following types:Functional requirementsOperational requirementsPolicies and regulationsAll of the above$20.$When designing a Pulse Oximeter, The system shall measure pulse rate in the range of $0-300$ BPM is a:Cost and schedule constraintAdaptability requirementPerformance requirementInterface requirement $24$Which of the following is the output from the System integration Process:Integration strategy$/$procedureIntegration constraintsIntegrated system or system elementsAll of the above $27.$Document$-$based Systems Engineering is characterized by:DrawingsManual inspectionAdd hoc diagramsAll of the above $28.$The successful implementation of Model$-$based Systems Engineering $($MBSE$)$ leads to:Better qualityLower costReduced riskAll of the above $29\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ is the use of models in simulation tools for rapid prototyping, software testing, verification, predictive analysis, and archiving.MBE $($Model$-$based Enterprise$)****$MBSE $($Model$-$based Systems Engineering$)$MBE $($Model$-$based Engineering$)$MBD $($Model$-$based Design$)31.$True or False. System complexity is managed through simplification.TrueFalse $43.$The key conceptual elements in the Object$-$Process Methodology $($OPM$)$ are:Object and StateState and ProcessState, Process, and ObjectObject and Process $47.$When modeling $($the process of$)$ Marrying using OPL, a Person can be either: Single or Married.The latter refers to the States of a Physical ObjectThe latter refers to the States of an Informatical ObjectThe latter refers to the States of the Process of marryingNone of the above $48$In OPM, transforming procedural links denote:Static, long$-$term relations that are not linked to the time dimensionDynamic, transient relations that have everything to do with the time dimension. They have one or two closed arrows, and cause transformation to an objectDynamic, transient relations that have everything to do with the time dimension. They have a circular end, and denote enablers such as agents or InstrumentsNone of the above $63.$In the SysML Internal Block Diagram, a$/$an $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ describes the property of an owning block that is defined by an actor.Participant Property NodeValue Property NodePart NodeNone of the above $65.$As part of the Operational Analysis Phase and based on the stakeholder needs, the Operational domain for the system can be represented using:Block Definition Diagram $($BDD$)$Internal Block Diagram $($IBD$)$Activity DiagramSequence Diagram $69.$In ARCADIA$/$Capella taxonomy, the Mode and State diagrams are graphical representations of state machines inspired by SysML$.$TrueFalse $71.$As part of ARCADIA System Requirement Analysis Phase, in a System Architecture Blank $[$SAB$]$ diagram, system functions can be allocated to system actors and the system through the diagram palette.TrueFalse $72.$In the ARCADIA methodology, which of the following steps is not part of the Logical Architecture phase?Identifying logical componentsConducting Logical function decompositionDefining logical components scenarios and statesAllocating logical functions to componentsAllocating the behavior components to node components $73.$As part of ARCADIA Logical Architecture Definition Phase, based on the system scenarios, logical scenarios can be modeled to show the sequential exchanges between functions and logical componentsTrueFalse