1) Briefly distinguish between civil law and criminal law.

2) James told his friend and fellow lecturer Rob that he'll buy him a beer when the last trimester ended. That never happened. Using your understanding of contract law, explain if Rob can take legal action against James for "breach of contract"?

3) Philip Teo offered to sell Winston Chan his DVD collection for $1,000. Winston said it was very expensive, and asked if Philip will accept $800. Philip politely declined. Later in the day, Winston called Philip and told him that he would accept his (Philip's) offer of the DVD collection at $1,000. Philip told Winston that he already sold off the collection. Winston is upset and wants to commence action against Philip for "breach of contract". Explain to Winston if he can do this.