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1. Depreciation by Two Methods; Sale of Long-term or relatively permanent tangible assets such as equipment, machinery, and buildings that are used in the normal

1. Depreciation by Two Methods; Sale of Long-term or relatively permanent tangible assets such as equipment, machinery, and buildings that are used in the normal business operations and that depreciate over time.Fixed Asset

New lithographic equipment, acquired at a cost of $781,250 on March 1 of Year 1 (beginning of the fiscal year), has an estimated useful life of five years and an estimated The estimated value of a fixed asset at the end of its useful life.residual value of $67,200. The manager requested information regarding the effect of alternative methods on the amount of depreciation expense each year.

On March 4 of Year 5, the equipment was sold for $114,400.

Required:

1. Determine the annual depreciation expense for each of the estimated five years of use, the accumulated depreciation at the end of each year, and the The cost of a fixed asset minus accumulated depreciation on the asset.book value of the equipment at the end of each year by the following methods:

a. A method of depreciation that provides for equal periodic depreciation expense over the estimated life of a fixed asset.Straight-line method

Year

Depreciation Expense

Accumulated Depreciation, End of Year

Book Value, End of Year

1

$

$

$

2

$

$

$

3

$

$

$

4

$

$

$

5

$

$

$

b. A method of depreciation that provides periodic depreciation expense based on the declining book value of a fixed asset over its estimated life. Double-declining-balance method

Year

Depreciation Expense

Accumulated Depreciation, End of Year

Book Value, End of Year

1

$

$

$

2

$

$

$

3

$

$

$

4

$

$

$

5

$

$

$

Feedback

2. Journalize the entry to record the sale assuming that the manager chose the double declining-balance method. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Cash

Depreciation Expense-Equipment

Equipment

Gain on Sale of Equipment

Loss on Sale of Equipment

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment

Depreciation Expense-Equipment

Equipment

Gain on Sale of Equipment

Loss on Sale of Equipment

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment

Cash

Depreciation Expense-Equipment

Equipment

Loss on Sale of Equipment

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment

Buildings

Depreciation Expense-Equipment

Gain on Sale of Equipment

Loss on Sale of Equipment

Feedback

3. Journalize the entry to record the sale in (2) assuming that the equipment was sold for $98,200 instead of $114,400. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Accounts Payable

Cash

Depreciation Expense-Equipment

Equipment

Gain on Sale of Equipment

Accounts Receivable

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment

Depreciation Expense-Equipment

Equipment

Gain on Sale of Equipment

Gain on Sale of Equipment

Accounts Payable

Depreciation Expense-Equipment

Equipment

Loss on Sale of Equipment

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment

Cash

Depreciation Expense-Equipment

Equipment

Gain on Sale of Equipment

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