1. Diana is looking at two investment opportunities which have the following expected cash flows. If her minimum required return is 16%, which proposal would be the best based on what appears to be the best evaluation method?

Investment A Investment B

Year 0.........................................$ (567,000) $ (567,000)

Year 1.........................................$ 154,000 $ 156,000

Year 2.........................................$ 287,000 $ 291,000

Year 3.........................................$ 260,000 $ 290,000

Year 4.........................................$ 155,000 $ 145,000

A. Neither proposal would add value.

B. Choose Proposal A because it has the highest IRR.

C. Choose Proposal B because it has the highest NPV.

D. Choose Proposal A because it has the highest NPV.

E. Choose Proposal B because it has the highest IRR.

2.Joseph is evaluating a proposed business project and he wants to know what is the Internal Rate of Return. Based on the following estimated Free Cash Flows and the IRR method, would this project be accepted? Joseph's required return is 11%.

Free Cash Flows

Year 0..............$( 1,976,500)

Year 1..............$ 2,310,899

Year 2..............$ 1,510,000

Year 3..............$ 1,212,200

Year 4..............$ 445,000

A. No, because the IRR is less than 11%, it is 8.14%.

B. Yes, because the NPV is $2,510,426.

C. No, because the IRR is lower than 11%, it is 9.61%.

D. Yes, because the IRR is higher than 11%, it is 81.43%.

E. No, because the IRR is less than 11%, it is -4.30%.

3. The instructor said the Internal Rate of Return ("IRR") and Payback Period ("PP") capital budgeting evaluation methods were not strong enough to be the primary method for decision-making. What weakness does the IRR method have? What weakness does the PP method have?

A. IRR is usually the best method except when comparing independent projects; PP is better than the NPV method but is inferior to the IRR method.

B. IRR may not provide good guidance when comparing mutually-exclusive projects or when future expected free cash flows are a mixture of positive and negative cash flows; PP ignores the time value of money investment principles.

C. IRR ignores the time value of money investment principles; PP may not provide good guidance when comparing mutually-exclusive projects or when future expected free cash flows are a mixture of positive and negative cash flows.

D. There is no option D.

4. Bailey Sheppard Corp. (BSC) manufactures musical equipment and is evaluating the economics of expanding its manufacturing facility to enable it to take on a new business customer contract for the next 4 years. Last year, the company paid TargetMarket Research LLC $35,000 to do a marketing research study for its product lines. The current expansion scenario would have total construction costs of $1.3 million and it would take about 50 days to complete (i.e., essentially up-front). The Company would also put in $250 thousand of new machinery. Inventory (raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods) investment needed for the expansion would be $65 thousand. Annual depreciation associated with the expansion would be $150 thousand per year for the next four years. The company expects to borrow 100% of the upfront costs and thereby incur $646 thousand in total interest expense over the life of the project, and the companys accountants say this interest expense cannot be capitalized into the cost of the project. Incremental sales for this project are estimated to be $1.2 million for Year 1; $1.9 million for Year 2; $2.1 million for Year 3; and $1.2 million for Year 4. Cost of goods sold is estimated to be approximately 50% of total sales, and additional fixed costs are estimated to be $100 thousand per year. At the end of the projects estimated life in Year 4, the company estimates it will be able to sell excess capital assets for $125,000 and the expected the book value for these items would be $50,000. Also at the end of the project, $40,000 of remaining inventory could be liquidated at cost. The weighted average cost of capital is 16%, its ordinary income tax rate is 35%, and its capital gains tax rate is 15%.

a. What is the Total Upfront Cash Flow for this proposed project?

A. $(1,650,000)

B. $(1,585,000)

C. $2,285,000

D. $(1,435,000)

E. $(1,615,000)

b. What is the Total Annual Cash Flow for Year 2?

A. $377,500

B. $605,000

C. $670,000

D. $648,500

c. Is(Are) there any irrelevant cash flow(s) mentioned in this problem? If so, what is(are) it(they)?

A. No. There are none.

B. Yes; the market research study.

C. Yes; the interest expense.

D. Yes; the interest expense and the market research study.

E. Yes; the interest expense, the excess inventory sold in Year 4, and the market research study.