1. Estimates of the North American Native American population in 1491

a. are inconclusive.

b. range in the hundreds of thousands.

c. range in the millions.

d. range in the ten of thousands.

2. The _____________ received funding from the federal government and two states.

a. The Venice Canal

b. Erie Canal

c. Pennsylvania Mainline Canal

d. Cumberland and Oxford Canal

3. Opponents of the First Bank of the U.S. argued that the bank

a. was unconstitutional.

b. created a "money monopoly."

c. favored northern manufacturing more than southern agriculture.

d. opened the U.S. monetary system to foreign control.

e. All of the above.

4. Actions by the Second Bank of the United States

a. reduced the discount rate on state bank notes.

b. increased the discount rate on state bank notes.

c. created inflation.

d. effectively ended the use of state bank notes.