1. Explain Marx's "Theory of Alienation "and why he considers labor a commodity and not a factor of production. 2. Discuss Marx's "Theory of Exploitation", "Theory of Surplus Value of labor " and the creation of surplus-value. 3. Discuss where the surplus value goes, to the labor (proletariat) or capital (bourgeoisie or capitalists) 3. Enumerate and describe the different stages of development of human societies in Marx's "Historical Materialism. " 4. Discuss Marx's notions of class conflict and class struggle. 5. Explain why Karl Marx said that even if the wage increases, it will still go back to its subsistence level. 6. Explain briefly the Communist Manifesto (1848)(four sections).and Das Kapital