1. For all of their diversity, many less developed countries are linked by a range of common problems. What are these problems? Which do you think are the most important? Why? ( 5 points)

2. Explain the distinction between low levels of living and low per capita incomes. Can low levels of living exist simultaneously with high levels of per capita income? Explain and give some examples. (5 points)

3. Can you think of other common (not necessarily universal but widespread) characteristics of less developed countries not mentioned in the text? See if you can list four or five and briefly justify them. (5 points)

4. Do you think that there is a strong relationship among health, labor productivity, and income levels? Explain your answer. (5 points)

5. What is meant by the statement that many developing nations are subject to "dominance, dependence, and vulnerability" in their relations with rich nations? Can you give some examples? (5 points)

6. Explain the many ways in which developing countries may differ in their economic, social, and political structures. (5 points)

7. What are some additional strengths and weaknesses of the Human Development Index as a comparative measure of human welfare? If you were designing the HDI, what might you do differently, and why? (5 points)