Question
1. How much entropy (in J/K) is created as 3 kg of liquid water at 100 o C is converted into steam? 2. Three moles
1. How much entropy (in J/K) is created as 3 kg of liquid water at 100oC is converted into steam?
2. Three moles of a monatomic ideal gas is held at a constant pressure of 2600 Pa and a volume of 2.7 m3. What is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin?
3. A monatomic ideal gas consisting entirely of helium atoms is held at a constant temperature of 300 K. What is the average velocity of the atoms in this gas (in m/s)?
4. A certain heat engine operates between temperatures of 20 oC and 200 oC. What is the maximum possible efficiency this engine can achieve? Express your answer as a percentage.
5. A certain heat engine is 20% efficient. How much exhaust heat is produced as this engine does 500 J of work?
6. Three moles of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion from a volume of 1.2 m3 to 2.6 m3. Calculate the heat transfer involved in this process (in Joules).
7. Three moles of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isothermal compression from a volume of 3.2 m3 to 2.5 m3. Calculate the change in internal energy during this process (in Joules).
8. Three moles of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isobaric expansion from a volume of 3.6 m3 to 4.9 m3. Calculate the change in pressure during this process (in Pa).
9. Three moles of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isochoric process in which the temperature changes from 500 K to 300 K. Calculate the change in volume during this process (in m3).
10. Which of the following rolls (with two dice) represents the state with the highest entropy?
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