1. In terms of business regulations, why is selling drugs subject to a product-by-product preapproval and not to a once-for-all license for pharmaceutical companies 2. In terms of business regulations, why is building new houses subject to a case-by-case preapproval and not a once-for-all license ? 3. Counterfeiting an IP right is , in many countries , a criminal offence briefly defend the position taken by other countries that this should not be the case